Integral Transforms glossary

Clear, one-line definitions of the Integral Transforms terms used across the OgbonLab textbooks. Each entry links to the interactive sections where the idea is taught.

7 terms
congruence
A relationship between two figures linked by an isometry; congruent figures have identical shape and size.
dilation
A transformation that scales every distance from a fixed center by the same factor; preserves angles but not lengths.
See: Dilations, Reflections, and Other Transformations
isometry
A transformation of the plane (or space) that preserves the distance between every pair of points.
See: What Is an Isometry?
reflection
An isometry that flips every point across a fixed line (the axis of symmetry).
See: Reflection & transmission coefficients, Reflection, refraction, and Snell’s law
rotation
An isometry that turns every point around a fixed center by the same angle.
See: Rotation as a Trigonometric Operation, Standard Plane Mappings: Translations, Rotations, Reflections
similarity
A relationship between figures that are the same shape but possibly different size; linked by a dilation plus an isometry.
translation
An isometry that shifts every point by the same vector; no rotation, no stretching.
See: Standard Plane Mappings: Translations, Rotations, Reflections

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